Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease of the prostate in men, which has dangerous consequences for male reproductive health.Prostatitis can be cured with inexpensive and effective medications that eliminate pain and swelling, increase local immunity, and accelerate the renewal and regeneration of prostate tissue.
Features of drug therapy for prostatitis.
Prostatitis is an inflammatory lesion of the prostate gland, which can occur in an acute or chronic stage and have various causes.Medicines for the treatment of the disease are selected individually, depending on its form and stage, as well as the age and general state of health of the man.
Medications for the treatment of chronic prostatitis in men:
- antibacterial medications;
- alpha blockers;
- anti-inflammatory medications;
- rectal suppositories;
- glucocorticosteroids (steroid hormones);
- muscle relaxants;
- immunomodulators;
- vitamin complexes.
Prostatitis can be bacterial or non-bacterial.In the first case, the cause of the disease is pathogenic microorganisms (staphylococcus, streptococcus), in the second - congestion in the pelvic area.
When selecting the most effective method of treatment, the cause of the disease must be taken into account, which is determined based on the results of laboratory tests.
Effective medications for the treatment of prostatitis.
Home drug therapy is aimed at eliminating the root causes of the disease, inhibiting the further development of the inflammatory process and relieving pain and discomfort.
The most effective drug should be selected only by a doctor based on the type of causative agent of the disease, its severity, as well as the age and health of the man.
Antibacterial therapy for prostatitis.
Antibiotics are mandatory pharmacological agents in the treatment of acute or bacterial prostatitis in adult patients.Antibacterial drugs destroy pathogenic microorganisms that provoke the development of an acute or chronic inflammatory process.
List of fast-acting antibiotics for the treatment of prostatitis:
- fluoroquinolones: ofloxacin, norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin, lomefloxacin;
- tetracyclines: oxytetracycline, doxycycline;
- penicillins: Amoxiclav, Amoxicillin;
- macrolides: erythromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin, doxycycline.
Fluoroquinolones are broad-spectrum antibiotics, so they are prescribed for different forms and severity of inflammation.In the case of a chronic and advanced form of prostate, macrolides or tetracyclines will be the most effective.
The duration of antibiotic therapy for inflammation of the prostate is at least 4 weeks.To treat prostatitis, antibacterial drugs produced in various pharmacological forms are taken.They can be oral tablets, rectal suppositories, intravenous or intramuscular injections.
Use of anti-inflammatory medications.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed if the development of prostatitis is not associated with bacterial pathogens or if antibiotic therapy has not given the expected results.
The best anti-inflammatory drugs for prostatitis:
- diclofenac;
- tolperisone hydrochloride;
- Indomethacin;
- baclofen;
- ketorolac;
- creeping palm fruit extract;
- nimesulide;
- Ketoprofen.
Anti-inflammatory drugs quickly relieve the symptoms of the inflammatory process and reduce muscle tone.Such pharmacological agents inhibit the further development of inflammation, eliminate swelling and have a pronounced analgesic effect.
With prolonged use, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs negatively affect the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract, therefore such drugs are taken in short courses (up to 5-7 days) with a mandatory week-long break.Pharmaceutical products not only eliminate spasms in the pelvic area, but also restore normal body temperature, reduce the likelihood of thrombosis and normalize the full functioning of the prostate.
Treatment with alpha blockers
Alpha blockers are drugs whose therapeutic effect is aimed at normalizing urination, as well as restoring erectile function in men.During the period of exacerbation of prostatitis, urinary dysfunction often appears.It is in such cases that treatment with alpha blockers is prescribed.
- doxazosin;
- tamsulosin;
- neostigmine bromide;
- finasteride;
- alfuzosin;
- gentamicin;
- tadalafil;
- Amikacin.
The pharmacological action of alpha-blockers is directed at the receptors of the sympathetic nervous system, which regulate the tone of the smooth muscles of the bladder.Medicines in this group suppress the activity of neurons that cause uncontrolled contractions of the pelvic muscles.This helps relax the urethral muscles and normalizes urination.
Alpha adrenergic blockers are taken for a long course, up to 6 to 8 months.When using these drugs, urine output is normalized, pain during urination disappears, manifestations of inflammation are reduced and their further development stops.
The use of rectal suppositories.
Complex treatment of prostatitis and prevention of exacerbation of the disease often includes rectal suppositories.These drugs have many advantages over tablets and capsules: thanks to rectal administration, suppositories act directly on the site of inflammation, providing a quick effect.
Rectal suppositories minimize the negative effects of the drug composition on the kidneys, liver and organs of the digestive system.The suppositories contain effective, safe and natural ingredients: a mixture of herbs and propolis, which are combined with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory substances.
Effective suppositories for prostatitis in men:
- Pumpkin seed oil;
- Interferon alfa-2b;
- Prostate extract;
- Ichthyol candles;
- Benzocaine.
Rectal suppositories made from pumpkin seeds are also used.Anti-inflammatory drugs with an analgesic effect, diclofenac, are considered effective.
Bovhyaluronidase azoximer suppositories containing enzymes are often used to treat prostatitis.They accelerate the renewal and restoration of prostate tissue at the cellular level.Rectal suppositories effectively stimulate blood circulation in the pelvis, stop the inflammatory process, eliminate swelling and pain, and also normalize the outflow of urine.
The benefits of hormonal drugs
Hormonal medications for the treatment of prostatitis are used exclusively in the most severe and advanced cases.Glucocorticosteroids should only be prescribed by a urologist;Self-medication in this case is unacceptable.
The action of hormonal agents is aimed at eliminating the causes of the development of the inflammatory process and preventing its further development, restoring the normal state of the prostate gland and restoring full erectile function.
Effective glucocorticosteroids:
- prednisolone;
- hydrocortisone;
- cyproterone;
- Flutamide.
Glucocorticosteroids are most effective during exacerbation of prostatitis.They quickly eliminate painful spasms, normalize urine flow and reduce swelling.Flutamide and cyproterone may be prescribed to older men to reduce androgenic activity and prevent proliferation of prostate tissue.
During treatment, it must be taken into account that glucocorticosteroids reduce the body's immune defenses, so men with HIV are prohibited from taking hormonal medications.Hormonal medications are used if antibiotics and anti-inflammatories are ineffective.In case of exacerbation, prednisolone is most often used.
Use of sedatives
Many men have a very difficult time with prostatitis, accompanied by erectile dysfunction, deterioration in sexual ability and a decrease in the quality of intimate life.As a result, the disease negatively affects the functioning of the nervous system, causing stress, anxiety and depression, attacks of nervousness and aggression.
In such cases, patients are prescribed sedatives:
- Valerian officinalis rhizomes with root extract + Melissa officinalis herb extract + mint leaf extract;
Most often, sedatives of natural herbal origin are used, which eliminate constant nervous tension against the background of acute pain in the prostate area, problems with urination and a deterioration in the general quality of life.
For long-term treatment of a chronic disease accompanied by severe mental disorders, more powerful antidepressants are used: paroxetine, trazodone.These pharmacological agents are used only as prescribed by a doctor.
Painkillers
If prostatitis is accompanied by severe spasms in the prostate, pain relievers are prescribed.They not only relieve spasms, but also stimulate blood circulation in the pelvic organs, normalize the outflow of urine and reduce the tone of the smooth muscles of the perineum.In such cases, muscle relaxants can be used: baclofen, tolperisone hydrochloride.
Painkillers:
- Prostate extract;
- drotaverine;
- Ibuprofen;
- metamizole sodium;
- Papaverine;
- diclofenac;
- Acetylsalicylic acid.
In many cases, pain relievers are used that come in the form of rectal suppositories, for example, benzocaine, which contains natural belladonna extract.
When treating with painkillers, it should be borne in mind that they have an exclusively symptomatic effect: they relieve painful spasms in the lower abdomen, but have no effect on the cause of the disease.Therefore, analgesics are used only in complex treatments, simultaneously with antibiotics or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Taking immunomodulators and vitamins.
Reduced immunity contributes to the rapid progression of the inflammatory process, making the body vulnerable to various viruses, infections and pathogens.Therefore, as a complement to the drug treatment of prostatitis, treatment with immunomodulators and multivitamin complexes is necessarily prescribed.
Common medications to increase general and local immunity:
- Purple Echinacea Herb Juice;
- thymus extract;
- azoxymer bromide;
- meglumine acridone acetate;
- Sodium oxodihydroacridinyl acetate.
Reception of immunomodulators and vitamin complexes in the early stages of the disease helps prevent the development of dangerous complications such as urethritis.An effective addition to the drug treatment of prostate inflammation will be various dietary supplements based on natural medicinal herbs, as well as treatment with folk remedies.
The most useful are complexes that include propolis and other bee products, pumpkin seeds, peony, beaver, nettle, creeping fireweed, as well as burdock and sabal palm fruits.Among the most effective herbal remedies are pumpkin seed oil, creeping palm fruit extract, and adenoprosine.
The effectiveness of prostatitis treatment.
The effectiveness of pharmacological treatment of prostatitis depends not only on the correct choice of drugs, but also on the man's lifestyle.A healthy, balanced diet, avoiding alcohol, having sex and exercising regularly will help speed up recovery, be an effective way to prevent prostate disease and help maintain men's health.